THE WILDEBEEST GREAT MIGRATION
The Great Migration is an annual event where over two million wildebeest, along with around 20,000 other game animals, journey from Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park to Kenya’s Masai Mara National Reserve. This epic voyage is driven by the search for better grazing pastures and ample drinking water, with migration patterns shifting according to the changing seasons. The migration spans more than 3,000 kilometers, starting in the north and concluding in the south, making it one of the most remarkable natural spectacles on the planet. For adventure enthusiasts, witnessing the wildebeest migration is a must-see safari experience.
WHAT'S SO SPECIAL ABOUT IT?
The Great Wildebeest Migration is unique because it occurs year-round in a clockwise route, defying the common misconception that it happens only during specific times. Each season offers stunning wildlife experiences as the herds traverse their route.
During the migration, wildebeest and zebras often travel together, as they graze on similar types of vegetation. Alongside them, around 3,000 lions from the Serengeti ecosystem follow the herds, taking advantage of the opportunities presented by the migration.
One of the most dramatic and scenic moments of the migration is the Mara River crossing. This event is marked by powerful currents, and the presence of giant crocodiles and hippos waiting to ambush the animals as they attempt to cross the brown waters. The crossing is a fierce battle for survival, with only the strongest making it to the Masai Mara National Reserve.
What Can I see and Experience?
Throughout the year, the wildebeest migration unfolds in different phases, each offering unique experiences. During the calving season, which takes place in the southern part of the Serengeti near the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, you’ll witness the awe-inspiring sight of newborn wildebeest taking their first steps and learning survival skills. This period is also marked by intense predatory action, as lions, cheetahs, and hyenas target the young and vulnerable.
One of the most thrilling experiences is observing the dramatic crossing of the Mara River, where the strong currents and crocodiles create a high-stakes situation for the migrating herds.
In addition to the migration itself, you’ll have the chance to explore the rich, self-sustaining ecosystem of the Serengeti-Mara region. Expect to see a diverse array of wildlife, including impalas, zebras, gazelles, elands, and antelopes, all contributing to the continuous clockwise movement of the migration.
Calving Safari Versus River Crossing Migration
Calving Safari
A Calving Safari offers an exciting opportunity to witness the intense predator-prey dynamics fueled by the vulnerability of newborn wildebeest. This thrilling phase typically occurs between January and March, provided the rains follow their usual pattern. During this time, wildebeest herds gather in the lush green plains of the Ndutu region in southern Serengeti. Each calving season sees the birth of around 8,000 calves, creating a dramatic and action-packed spectacle as predators such as lions, cheetahs, and hyenas target the young and inexperienced.
Best Time To Visit
For those keen on witnessing the calving spectacle during a safari, the ideal timing varies by location. In East Africa, Serengeti National Park is renowned for its calving season, which typically takes place between January and March. In contrast, if you’re interested in the Arctic region, Canada offers unique calving experiences, though the timing will differ from that of the Serengeti. Planning your visit around these periods will enhance your chances of experiencing this incredible natural event.
River Crossing Migration
The River Crossing Migration offers breathtaking views of wildebeests as they traverse the Grumeti River and the Mara River, with the most dramatic and chaotic scenes occurring during July and August. The Mara River crossing is particularly intense, featuring a thrilling spectacle as wildebeests frantically leap into the river in a surge of panic. Crocodiles and hippos lie in wait in the murky waters, while lions and leopards hunt along the riverbanks, adding to the drama of this epic migration. Every moment of this event is a thrilling display of nature’s raw power and survival.
Best Time To Visit
For those keen on witnessing the calving spectacle during a safari, the ideal timing varies by location. In East Africa, Serengeti National Park is renowned for its calving season, which typically takes place between January and March. In contrast, if you’re interested in the Arctic region, Canada offers unique calving experiences, though the timing will differ from that of the Serengeti. Planning your visit around these periods will enhance your chances of experiencing this incredible natural event.
